About lesson observations and Ofsted' reporting

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Post by debbie »

More information kindly supplied by David Didau via his 'Learning Spy' blog - re further clarification from Michael Cladingbowl HMI:


http://www.learningspy.co.uk/featured/c ... mment-4360
Cladingbowl concludes with some advice and some assurances. Takes this section:

Too often, it seems to me, inspectors’ visits to lessons are confused with the ones carried out by headteachers whose purpose may be to identify professional development needs or performance management.
Precisely!

This was exactly the point I raised back in 2006 in the 'Teaching and Learning' magazine!

I'm adding this link for a second time in this thread as what I said in this article in 2006 matches the current issue and what has just been said by Michael Cladingbowl - pity it took him so many years to reach this point mentioned in his comment above!

http://www.syntheticphonics.com/article ... 20rule.pdf
One of the most debilitating aspects of modern teaching is the growth of classroom monitoring – specifically the measuring of discrete lessons. Whether at the level of HMI inspection or school senior management observations, the culture of formality is spreading like a fungus.

Increasingly, I hear that observations by colleagues must be assessed by Ofsted criteria and Ofsted judgements must be made. This is no less than inspection by stealth – and conducted by our own colleagues. It is an insidious development and teachers, in my opinion, should object.

School self-assessment and internal inspection increasingly serves the function of replacing external inspection. But isn’t this to change fundamentally the role of head teachers and senior management to one which is inspectorial rather than one of visionary lead teacher and support?
Debbie Hepplewhite
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Post by debbie »

Another great post by David Didau at 'Learning Spy':


http://www.learningspy.co.uk/leadership ... provement/

Now we're getting down to it - because I agree that teaching/teachers need to be of an acceptable standard and that teaching should not be simply a free-for-all.

I think the formal lesson observation route, Ofsted style, has dragged many teachers, and their managers down - and is not the way to do it.

Headteachers and senior managers in an ideal school would be welcome in any classroom at any time - just passing through - or staying longer as a professional development observation with follow-up training and support as required - taking an interest - routinely getting to know the teachers, their style, the learners - and so on.

Then, the role of 'head' teacher would surely be leading staff on a journey of professional development - which should also, in an ideal school, make the job of day-in-day-out teaching more interesting from the teachers' perspective.

Formal observations, in effect, are in danger of resulting in headteachers being an unwelcome visitor in any classroom - making teachers over-conscious of 'how' they are teaching - whether this fits the latest formula for teaching and learning or not (such as the grouped tables formula and the all-singing, all-dancing expectation that seems to have been favoured by Ofsted in all these discussions).

If teachers are not good teachers and/or if they really don't care (as mentioned by David Didau), then they should not be left teaching our pupils and of course there must be systems for removing them from classrooms.

Perhaps a bit of timely professional plain-speaking might be an improvement in many cases?
Debbie Hepplewhite
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Post by debbie »

A prediction about lesson grading via the 'Outstanding to Good blog':


http://outstandingtogood.blogspot.co.uk ... raded.html
Sunday, 23 February 2014

Why lessons will continue to be graded (whether reported or not)

Who grades individual lessons using the recently (supposedly) canned OFSTED language? I am compiling a list:

1. SLT's (mine included, still)
2. Consultants
3. Those assessing a student in ITT
4. SIPs (if you have them)
5. OFSTED inspectors

Ah you cry - number 5 doesn't happen anymore. Well sorry, but it does, as the numerous tweets last week to Tom Bennett proved. But that is not important, what is important is how we get rid of this grading, whether written down or not. I would argue that this will be impossible, at least in the short term. Its a case of embedded practice in my opinion and it will not be changing soon. The issue is this: for years bad SLT's have scrabbled to please OFSTED. They have observed and regurgitated the good bits from 'outstanding' schools' reports. This has led to a culture of poor and reactionary teaching becoming embedded across the country. Thousands (probably millions) of pounds have been spent on hiring consultants in order to change teachers so they please OFSTED. As a result, the idea that you can have a good lesson without ticking all the 'OFSTED' boxes is beyond most teachers and most people in education.
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Post by debbie »

Michael Cladingbowl's summary on behalf of Ofsted:


http://t.co/FA50Vtkn85
Why do Ofsted inspectors observe individual lessons and how do they evaluate teaching in schools?

A summary by Mike Cladingbowl, National Director, Schools.
Why is this change important?

Inspectors do not judge the overall lesson. But it is still possible for an inspector to record a graded evaluation on an evidence form under one or more of the four main judgement headings, including teaching, where there is sufficiently compelling evidence gathered by observing routines, looking in books, listening to students and so on. It might be possible, for example, to see evidence of the impact of a recent decision taken by the leadership, which has improved behaviour.

But this is categorically not the same as judging a teacher, or even the teaching, and especially not a lesson overall, by evaluating the performance of the teacher in a lesson or a part of a lesson. Making a judgement about the quality of teaching, based on a wide variety of evidence gathered in the classroom and elsewhere, is not the same as judging how well a teacher performed. I know this may sound like splitting hairs – but it is an important difference.
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Post by debbie »

A piece in The Guardian (25th Feb 2014) by Estelle Morris commenting on the state of play between Michael Gove and Ofsted:

Why did Michael Gove turn against Ofsted?

Is it because the schools inspectorate has been all too willing to show which of his pet projects (academies and free schools) have been failing?
http://www.theguardian.com/education/20 ... CMP=twt_gu
A debate about the purpose of Ofsted won't harm the education system. There are plenty of complaints and ideas voiced in private that should be made public. The danger, however, is that any debate which follows the present rift will be dominated by ideology – the label of "traditional" teaching pinned on the right and "progressive" teaching on the left.

Schools and Ofsted deserve better than this. As far as pedagogy is concerned, the debate should be away from the political sphere so it can be informed by evidence and not by ideology. However, whether the core of the Ofsted mission – to inspect the nation's schools against a common set of criteria without fear or favour – survives is as much about politics as it is education. If Ofsted's influence is weakened, it leaves the market as the main indicator of quality.

One thing in all this cheers me up. If there is to be a debate, I am thankful that we have the current chief inspector that we do. Someone will need to fight the corner for schools and children, and the whole of Michael Wilshaw's career has been spent doing just that.
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Post by debbie »

Michael Merrick's blog posting features the debate between didactic and progressive teaching - relevant to the pedagogy discussions highlighted via some top education blogs currently - particularly Andrew Old's blog.

Top teachers don't teach


http://michaeltmerrick.blogspot.co.uk/2 ... teach.html
There is no more pernicious idea in education than the idea that teachers should not teach.

Of course, it is never stated as explicitly as this, and there will be those who will reject outright that this is where their ideas and methods lead, convinced that their own particular variant of this noxious ideology is not actually all that noxious nor really an ideology.

Most commonly, we hear it expressed in the benign sounding context of empowerment, a romantic liberation of the constricted child from the chains of the didact – no mere brick in the wall shall they be - free to spread their wings and work out for themselves the intricacies of the Trinity, or the photosynthetic process; teacher talk is bad, oppressive, a cruelty inflicted on blossoming flowers not created for the passivity necessary in the act of listening to someone else speak for a bit; it is student-led learning, the independent and the free, that is Good.
I dish out my fair share of stick to the NewTraddie herd for blithely indulging in their own sloganeering and tilting at their own windmills, but one response that cannot really be denied is this: that beyond the realms of the digital NewTraddie Wonderland, the Blob reigns supreme.

And it’s still telling teachers they shouldn’t teach. And I’m not really sure what our kids have got to gain from that.
I think that at the heart of inspection going wrong is the failure to use plain-speaking - such as the failure to distinguish between the common Ofsted criticism of 'too much teacher-talk' and 'boring teacher waffle'.

Teachers may well seem to talk overly long - but what are the teachers actually saying? Is it high-quality teaching input which could be very good, effective teaching or just droning on and on with weak teaching?

So what we really need is more plain, transparent feedback perhaps - preferably within school and not through public-humiliation reporting methods.

This is my reader's comment in response to the above blog posting:
This idea starts very early in the teaching/caring profession. I've seen curriculum content written for the early years by local authorities without a single mention of the word 'teach'.

And yet why are schools advantaged in 'green leafy suburb' areas - perhaps because many parents in such areas actually 'teach' quite a lot.

Children, for example, may attend pre-schools and schools already competent with pencil skills, language, knowledge and understanding of the world around them.

Early years settings should at least match these language-rich homes where children are taught in a wide range of ideas and skills - or better such homes.

Schools serving rather impoverished areas should look to see what education-rich homes provide - lots of teaching by parents.

I have been fighting to put the word 'teach' back into the education system for a long time - as, it seems, have many others.

Ofsted are beyond the pale however. Their current reports and video footage linked to settings described as ''outstanding' do not necessarily show outstanding practice at all. They do show considerable 'pink and fluffy' bias as has been doggedly revealed by Andrew Old and others on their excellent blogs.

There are instances of 'too much teacher talk' however - but this is where a teacher is not providing quality, content-rich teacher talk - but simply waffling on inadequately.

If there was a bit more plain-speaking in the observation and feedback domain in place of standard jargon, inspectors should surely distinguish between quality teacher-talk and boring, unnecessary, protracted waffle.

Perhaps we need a few more northern plain-speakers around to make this point.
I feel that I must add here, however (with reference to my phonics specialism), that I witness a great lack of fit-for-purpose pupil-practice - so I'm not advocating lots of teacher-talk regardless of the circumstances -but I do witness an Ofsted bias towards promoting novel activities in classrooms.

But perhaps if Ofsted inspectors were prepared to say that there are too many teachers providing weak or truly boring lessons with too little pupil-practice and activity, that is another matter.

It is important in my view, for example, that regardless of which 'subject' learners are being taught, they should not be sedentary lesson after lesson.

It is essential that the school-day provides lots of variety and alternates more focused, perhaps sedentary lessons with more active, lively, creative lessons/opportunities.
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Post by debbie »

Robert Peal via his 'Goodbye Mister Hunt' blog critiques three articles and their authors in the Guardian yesterday - including the piece by Estelle Morris which I linked to above - good for him:

http://goodbyemisterhunter.wordpress.co ... -guardian/
Three shockers from the Guardian

The Guardian really outdid itself yesterday with three articles on education which were ill-informed, damaging and in one case wilfully misleading. These articles by Estelle Morris, Fran Abrams and Tait Coles require detailed criticism.

Estelle Morris

First up, the former Education Secretary Estelle Morris (2001-2002). In her comment piece, Morris discusses the goings on at Ofsted over the past two months. Addressing the ‘battle over teaching styles’ which is taking place, she writes,

Today’s most able teachers are engaging children in their learning; acting on the evidence that tells us that children can learn from one another; understanding that the revolution in the way children access information outside school must have an impact on what happens inside the classroom, and seizing the opportunities technology offers to personalise learning.

Where is Morris’s evidence which shows ‘children can learn from one another’? Where is the evidence that classrooms which ‘personalise learning’ lead to success? Does Morris have citations up her sleeve, or is she simply repeating the lazy progressive assumptions of the blob? Within the education establishment, evidence is a spirit much invoked but rarely cited.
You can see the extent of the battleground for 'education' but what is so interesting is that many people who are against the format of Ofsted lesson observations, the existence of which is punitive and demoralising, equally criticise how Ofsted is, arguably, promoting progressive education.

So, it seems to me that these serious educationalists are not asking for an easy ride for teachers, they are not resting on their laurels - they want an effective but supportive inspection system - and they want Ofsted to butt out of attempts to influence others in what they perceive is good teaching or a particular style of teaching.
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Post by debbie »

Very short youtube video clip by 'TeacherToolkit' summarising the recent Ofsted statements by Michael Cladingbowl re lesson observations:


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qbYO1MxxLq8
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Post by debbie »

More commentary about the current situation in England in 'Standpoint':

Ofsted must judge results not methods

by Katharine Birbalsingh


http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/node/5408/full
In the world of education it is rare to find a subject on which both Left and Right agree wholeheartedly. Yet here we are: the abolition or at least the reform of the schools inspectorate Ofsted is something that both sides want.

The arguments from the Left (voiced in the past by the teaching unions) have been relatively consistent for years and are often the ones held by most teachers. They point out that it is strange to trust the judgement of Ofsted inspectors because they are merely teachers or headteachers who couldn't cut it in schools. Others believe that it is impossible to judge teachers on a 10-20-minute visit to a single lesson or indeed judge an entire school from a visit lasting two or three days. Some think that it is very discouraging for a teacher to be judged in this fashion and it doesn't help them to improve. There is truth in all of these claims.

Indeed, as the Times Education Supplement online forum will confirm, there are two things that teachers complain about incessantly: bad behaviour and Ofsted. As such, any criticism of Ofsted has always been interpreted as teachers moaning and their complaints have gone unanswered.
Alas, the chances of a Left-Right consensus to reform Ofsted now look remote. When Civitas and Policy Exchange voiced their concerns over Ofsted, the teaching unions were silent. Similarly, when Michael Gove recently made some comments to schools on how they might improve behaviour — suggestions, not orders — the leaders of the unions were all over the media denouncing them, rather than supporting their members and welcoming the advice being given to heads, the ones who should be held to account for behaviour in their schools. Never has there been a clearer opportunity for the unions to support their teachers.

Half of teachers leave the profession in the first five years because of stress brought on by bad behaviour and Ofsted pressure. Union leaders, teachers and think-tanks alike should demand reform of Ofsted and insist that heads support their teachers with effective behaviour systems. In other words, we should all support Michael Gove and Sir Michael Wilshaw in their extensive reform of our education system.
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Post by debbie »

A pro-grading piece by James Bowkett:

On the Topic of Grading Lessons and OFSTED... I Disagree

http://www.jamesbowkett.net/articles/ed ... 5969494047
It's no good, I can't stand by, watching and listening to the current Twitter frenzy about abolishing lesson grading without offering my view. Perhaps I'm going mad.


I both disagree and agree, but if you push me, I disagree with the current push to 'abolish' lesson grading. I can see the subtlety, the rationale, I just think that it is the wrong solution to a question that hasn't quite been defined yet.

Never one to avoid controversy, if I believe strongly in what the right thing to do is, I'm fully aware that at least as far as Twitter is concerned, I'm swimming against the tide. Sorry, I'm just sharing my view.

The easiest summary of my view is based upon two things:

Firstly, the fact that context is everything. The stage of development of a school through the journey from 'Inadequate to Outstanding' (if using OFSTED grades at all isn't now heresy) is everything when considering the need for, and the use of, lesson observation. On a national scale, what is being discussed is the view of individual leaders in education with their by definition, narrow direct experience of context, versus a national body which must be fit for purpose to inspect all types of school, over the fully differentiated range from truly 'Outstanding' through to thoughts of closure. In a previous school in which I worked, when we were, as a school, 'Inadequate' and 'Requires Improvement', we had a very differentiated staff and needed to very clearly identify and target support, direction and intervention. We needed to know our staff and communicate where improvement was required, without ambiguity. As the school progressed through to 'Outstanding', lesson observation became more subtle and indeed became an active part of the lesson, which is very possible when all staff are operating towards the higher levels of ability. At that time, we could have operated without grades, but I feel we would have lost more than we gained, since many, many staff would have been robbed of the elation of being told that they had taught an 'outstanding' lesson or been re-affirmed that they were very good. Yes, I know this can be done in words, but you have to be a very skilled communicator to exactly feed back in words alone, so that there is no ambiguity and that there is focused clarity. In any case, if you are using key words to give clarity to the message, isn't that a grade in a word?
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Post by debbie »

If you're interested in this Ofsted issue and have 33 minutes, do listen to this TES podcast:

The TES Podcast - Ofsted special

Feb 28th 2014
Join Richard Vaughan as he examines whether Ofsted is at a crunch point amid claims of "attacks" against the agency and tensions between it and the Department for Education at an all time high. We hear from Ofsted's director of schools Mike Cladingbowl, Jonathan Simons head of education at think tank Policy Exchange and headteacher and blogger Tom Sherrington to get their views on the issue.
http://www.tes.co.uk/teaching-resource/ ... al-6409026

One thing that I was very interested to hear from Tom Sherrington towards the end of the podcast was his comment that there should be a 'right to reply' on the Ofsted reports by the inspected school itself.

I have been saying exactly this for years and years!

Glad to know that I'm not the only one who thinks that it is only fair that the school should be able to respond in a process which is such high stakes and written about in the public domain.
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Post by debbie »

More about Ofsted in the Guardian (by Richard Adams):

Inspection system for state schools has significant problems, Ofsted to be told

ASCL to propose Ofsted stops using inspectors contracted from the private sector and adopt a lower key approach to inspections
http://www.theguardian.com/education/20 ... blems-ascl
The paper, written by the ASCL's general secretary, Brian Lightman, a former school head, says the school inspections system has significant problems, including confusion about what Ofsted's inspectors are looking for, as well as "a culture of fear around inspection which hampers innovation and sensible risk-taking".
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Post by debbie »

Commentary article by 'Andrew Old' summarising issues raised about Ofsted's role, Ofsted reporting and accountability:
The Ongoing Saga of the Ofsted Teaching Style

For decades, it was taken for granted that teachers were best qualified to decide how best to teach their lessons. In the late nineties, the introduction of the National Strategies challenged that idea with the promotion of specific ways of teaching, particularly in maths and English, such as the use of three-part lessons. In recent years however, the greatest pressure to conform to a particular style of teaching came through the widespread belief, promoted by many managers and consultants, that Ofsted inspectors would wish to see a particular style of lessons during inspections.


http://www.teachers.org.uk/files/andrew ... ticle.docx
While it remains to be seen how much has changed, what it is hard to miss is that Ofsted has failed to be a neutral body concerned only with gathering objective evidence. It has been involved in many controversial and contested practices. Worse, in doing so there has been little sign that anyone within Ofsted is being held accountable for those decisions. Neither politicians, nor even chief inspectors, seem to be in charge of Ofsted which remains a strange mix of public servants and private companies. Born out of Thatcherism and still largely unchallenged by politicians, Ofsted remains a remarkable case of power exercised without responsibility.
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Post by debbie »

Michael Cladingbowl HMI comments on suggestions for moving forwards with inspections for good schools in the Guardian's 'Teacher Network':


http://www.theguardian.com/teacher-netw ... od-schools
Ofsted: we need a new blueprint for how we inspect good schools
Rather than focusing on full inspections, it would make sense to conduct more frequent, shorter monitoring inspections for good schools, says Ofsted's Mike Cladingbowl
So I think it is worth looking seriously at the possibility of HMIs conducting more frequent, but short, monitoring inspections to good schools rather than doing full inspections. Such visits could be constructive as well as challenging, and would be reported on briefly to parents by letter. In turn, I believe this would lead to many more schools thinking "well, we know we will see them reasonably regularly so let's just let them see us as we are".
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Post by debbie »

David Didau comments on a new report about Ofsted by the Policy Exchange think tank:

Watching the Watchmen: Is Ofsted fit for purpose?


http://www.learningspy.co.uk/education/ ... t-purpose/
Well, today the report finally sees the light of day. It asks some big questions, and makes some bold recommendations on the future of school inspections, concluding that although we need an independent inspectorate, “significant changes ought to be made to the way in which Ofsted conducts school inspections to make it as effective as it should be and that it needs to be”. To this end, it makes the following headline recommendations:
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